洛阳解放路战国陪葬坑发掘报告  被引量:16

EXCAVATION OF A FUNERAL OBJECTS PIT OF THE WARRING STATES PERIOD AT JIEFANG ROAD, LUOYANG CITY, HENAN

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作  者:程永建[1] 赵振华[1] 

机构地区:[1]洛阳市文物工作队

出  处:《考古学报》2002年第3期359-380,T007-T020,共36页Acta Archaeologica Sinica

摘  要:1982年8月9日至26日,洛阳市文物工作队为配合市外贸局宿舍楼的建设,在解放路与五七路(现汉屯路)交汇处西北角进行考古发掘,开挖了一条探沟(T1),清理了一座编号为C1M395的战国陪葬坑。发掘工作历时18天。To suit a project of capital construction, the Luoyang Municipal Archaeological Team excavated a bronze pit numbered G1M395 at Jiefang road, Xigong district, Luoyang city in the early 1980s. The pit is of rectangular shape with the major axis pointing to the north and south. Over 100 bronze objects including ritual bronzes, musical instruments and daily utensils are orderly arranged from south to north. such as ding tripods, gut food vessels, fu rectangular containers, dou stemmed bowls, pots, boxes, fu zhong large bells, niu zhong bells and stone chimes, as well as basins, ewers, steamers and bowls. This is the discovery of ritual bronzes greatest in number in the Eastern Zhou archaeology of the Luoyang area since the founding of New China. The pit intruded a cultural layer of the Warring States period, which suggests that its starting point was not earlier than the early stage of that period. Furthermore, some of the funeral bronzes bear features of the mid and late Warring States period, which especially the occurrence of bronze boxes, shows that the pit must go back to the late Warring States period. Most bronzes are roughly cast with a simple technique and no traces of soot are seen on the outer bottom, which indicates that this batch of bronzes is purposely made for burial. This pit is located in the northeast of the site of the Eastern Zhou royal city, at the place where a great number of Eastern Zhou burials were discovered, including numerous high-ranking tombs and chariot-and-horse burial pits. Consequently it can be concluded that the pit must have been a funeral objects pit of the Eastern Zhou king's mausoleum or a nobleman's tomb.

关 键 词:陪葬坑 发掘报告 战国 考古发掘 发掘工作 洛阳 文物工作 解放 建设 交汇 

分 类 号:K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K871.11[历史地理—历史学]

 

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