结合气候的建筑设计——浅探长江中下游地区的气候建筑创作  

Architecture Design Combined with Climate——Exploration of the architectural designing in the middle and low reaches of the Yangzi River

作　　者：严丹[1] 阎春林[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学建筑与城规学院,硕士研究生430074

出　　处：《华中建筑》2003年第2期66-68,共3页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：气候是建筑设计中的一个重要因素,在长江中下游地区的建筑中蕴藏着一系列适应气候的地域技术,如开敞的建筑布局、设置外廊与阳台、遮阳空间、空气间层的保温隔热构造等。在东南亚、西亚的新建筑中,以柯里亚和杨经文为代表,结合地域气候和传统技术,形成了以构造设计学为核心的营造技术思想,力图以低能耗创造建筑环境微气候。本文以环境工程学为指导,力图从地域技术、构造设计方面探讨长江中下游地区的建筑创作。Climate is one of the important elements in the architectural design. In the middle and low reaches of the Yangzi River, there is a system of local techniques contained in the traditional buildings which fit to the climate, such as open architecture distribution, porch and veranda, sunshade design, air space to keep or insulate heat etc. Charles Correa's works and Ken Yeang's works are the representatives of the recent practices in Southeast Asia and West Asia. They combine with the local climates and local techniques to form the construction thinking taken construction designology as the core, to solve the problems of energy saving and creating microclimate. Under the principle of the environmental engineering, this article discusses the architectural design in the middle and low reaches of the Yangzi River from the respects of local techniques and construction design.

关 键 词：建筑创作 建筑设计 构造设计 空气间层 杨经文 保温隔热 建筑环境 重要因素 技术 长江中下游地区 

分 类 号：TU-023[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU111