男子体操三个单项成套动作起评分加分技巧的比较研究  

Comparison and Research on Skills for Awarding Points to Starting Scores in Routines of Free Exercise, Parallel Bars and Horizontal Bar

作　　者：程在宽[1] 肖光来[1] 游昆炎[1] 谢建中[1] 丁冬云[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2000年第4期556-559,共4页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：北京体育大学校重点课题

摘　　要：国际体操联合会正酝酿不久的将来实行起评分突破 10分的做法。起评分的争夺将要进一步升级 ,在研究各种加分途径的基础上 ,对中外男子高水平运动员在自由体操、双杠、单杠三个项目上获得加分、提高起评分的途径和方法进行了比较研究 ,认为自由体操和双杠我国达到世界先进水平 ,单杠项目总体实力仍存在差距 ;我国选手一般采取同类动作的难度变化的办法加分 。The International Gymnastic Federation is now deliberating to break through 10 points in starting scores in the near future. Contest in the aspect of starting score will be escalated. Based on the study of various ways to award points, methods and ways to get awarded points and raise the starting scores of free exercise, parallel bars and horizontal bar were compared and studied in the elite male gymnasts of China and the foreign countries. It was suggested that China has reached the advanced level of the world in free exercise and parallel bars. There exists a difference in the general actual strength of horizontal bar between China and the foreign countries. Generally, the ways for the Chinese gymnasts to get awarded points were by changing difficulties of the same sorts of exercise, but those for the foreign gymnasts were by adopting more varieties and less amount of exercise,which is beneficial to the future development.

关 键 词：加分 起评分 自由体操 双杠 单杠 成套动作 男子体操 项目 中国 实行 

分 类 号：G832[文化科学—体育训练] G834[文化科学—体育学]