金祝寿人物故事镜考释  

Investigation and Interpretation of Copper Mirror Depicting Figure of Congratulation on Longevity in the Kin Dynasty

作　　者：王可宾[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学历史系,130012

出　　处：《北方文物》2001年第4期51-53,共3页Northern Cultural Relics

摘　　要：吉林省龙井金代遗址出土人物故事镜与出自农安的铜镜所铸图案，乃是北宋欧阳修《圣节五方老人祝寿文·东方老人》一文的艺术再现。它反映了金人追崇欧阳修和企盼长命高寿文化心理的广为流行。农安铜镜所铸铭文三字，前二字为汉文铜院，后一字为女真文押记。铜院归属于各路的转运司，其长，由转运司佐贰兼领，始设于正隆二年冬十月。Patterns on both mirror excavated from Longjing,Jilin Province and Nongan are the artistic reoccurrence of an atricle written by Ouyang Xiu in the Song Dynasty entitled 'The five directions old man＇s congratulation on the Emperor＇s Birthday-Oriental old man'.It embodies the popularity of cultural psychology of veneration for Ouyang Xiu,anticipation for longevity in the Kin Dynasty as well.There are three characters on the copper mirror from Nongan.The first two are 'COPPER BUREAU'(铜院) in Chinese.The last one is the 'signature by mark' in Nuche n language.'COPPER BUREAU' is subordinate unit of the Department of Zhuanyun (转运司)in every zone nation wide.Its head was also the assistant of the Department of Z huanyun,who was officially nominated in the October,the second year of Zhenglong reign(正隆) of the Kin Dynasty.

关 键 词：祝寿 铜镜 农安 女真 铭文 出土 遗址 欧阳修 心理 图案 

分 类 号：K246[历史地理—历史学] K875.2[历史地理—中国史]