黄河非工程防洪措施及防洪决策支持系统  

Non-Engineering Flood control Measures a thend Flood Control Decision support System of Yellow River

作　　者：黄自强[1] 崔家骏[1] 辛国荣[1] 蔡琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]黄河水利委员会,郑州450003

出　　处：《人民黄河》1993年第10期29-32,共4页Yellow River

摘　　要：非工程防洪措施是防洪管理措施及所需设施的总和,它主要包括防洪的工程管理、信息管理、组织管理,防洪的决策、指挥与调度,以及防洪的立法与执法。近期黄河下游非工程防洪措施的建设重点是:利用现代化的科学技术改善非工程防洪措施,实现防洪工作的规范化、现代化,提高洪水预报的时效和精度,科学地进行防洪工程调度。“黄河防洪决策支持系统(YRFCDSS)”的建设就是实现这一目标的重要措施之一。本文就YRFCDSS的开发目标、原则、总体结构、各子系统的组成以及该系统开发的基础条件进行了讨论与分析。Non—engineering flood control measures are the sum total of flood control managementmeasures and their required facilities.It mainly includes flood control engineering works manage-ment,information management,organization management,decision,command and regulation offlood control and flood control legislation and law enforcing.The key constructions of non-engi-neering flood control measures for the lower Yellow River in the near future are to improve thenon-engineering measures,achieve the standardization and modernization of flood control work,increase the time effect and precision of flood forecasting and manage the flood control works sci-entifically by using modern science and technology.The building of 'Yellow River Flood ControlDecision Support System'(YRFCDSS)is one of the important measures to achieve this objective.The paper also discusses and analyses the development goal and principle,overall structure andthe composition of each sub-system and basic conditions of the system development of YR-FCDSS.

关 键 词：防洪 决策支持系统 措施 黄河 

分 类 号：TV87[水利工程—水利水电工程]