吉林省满族体质特征调查  

THE PHYSICAL CHARACTERS OF MAN NATIONALITY IN JILIN

作　　者：韩向君[1] 何欣[1] 段秀吉[1] 张新锋[1] 宿宝贵[1] 姜兴杰[1] 廖庆平 

机构地区：[1]吉林医学院解剖教研室,吉林市132001

出　　处：《人类学学报》1993年第1期55-63,共9页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

摘　　要：本文调查了吉林省满族214人(男114人,女100人)。调查结果表明:满族人属东亚黄种人,胡须少,眼裂斜向上外,眼裂开度中等偏窄,鼻翼发育弱,红唇薄,头宽而圆,面形高而宽,鼻高中等,身高中等。本文应用聚类分析方法与居住在东北地区其他民族进行了比较,其体质特征与赫哲族最近。A somatological survey on 114 males and 100 females of Man Nationality living in Jilin was carried out in September, 1990. The results of the survey are summarized breifly as follows: The hair is straight in form and black in color. The form of the head belongs to high-round-wide type. The position of hair vortices is various. M ost of males are situated on the right, most of females are on the left. The frequency of single hair vortex is high. The form of face in most cases is of the leptoprosopy type in both sexes. The profile view of the nasal bridge is mainly of the straight type in both sexes. The nasal index belongs to mesorrhine type. The direction of the eye aperture is mainly sloping upward toward lateral side in both sexes. The breadth of eye aperture is moderate in most cases. The Mongolian fold is absent in most cases. The thickness of red lips is not thick in most cases. The mean value of the stature of males is 1645.42 mm and that of females is 1534.23 mm. According to the cluster graph of kinship matrix for Man and 7 groups of other minorties living in the Northeast, the Physical character of Man Nationality is similar to Hezhen Nationality.

关 键 词：活体测量 活体观察 满族 吉林省 

分 类 号：Q983[生物学—人类学]