藏猴(Macaca thibetana)皮纹的研究  

DERMTOGLYPHICS OF TIBETAN MACAQUES MACACA THIBETANA

作　　者：邓紫云[1] 赵其昆[1] 田云芬 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院昆明动物研究所

出　　处：《人类学学报》1993年第3期273-282,共10页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

摘　　要：四川省峨眉山的18只(♀:10;♂:8)及凉山雷波县的19只(♀:7;♂:12)藏猴手足面上皮纹显示,该种的皮纹与其他猕猴属动物基本相同:其指趾端上的花纹几乎全是原始花纹;掌面上,大小鱼际主要为箕形和开放形花纹,指间Ⅰ—Ⅳ区主要为斗形纹;跖面上,大小鱼际及趾间Ⅰ—Ⅱ区则主要是箕形纹,趾间Ⅲ—Ⅳ区主要是斗形纹。左右端指间Ⅱ—Ⅳ区及趾间Ⅲ—Ⅳ区花纹分布有一定差异。性别之间在指间Ⅰ区有显著差异。两地猴则在掌面大鱼际、指及趾间Ⅰ区具(极)显著差异,可能与地理和社会隔离相关,趾间Ⅳ区的特征性Da花纹及弓形纹缺失似可作为藏猴皮纹的一个特征。Dermatoglyphics study of Tibetan macaques was taken from 37 individuals from Mt. Emei ( 10 females and 8 males) and Leibo County (7 females and 12 males), Sichuan. The prints were very similar to those reported for other species of the genus. The finger-and-toe-tip prints were almost the primitive; in the palm, the prints were chiefly the loops (L) and open fields on the thenar (T) and hypothenar (H) and whorls (W) on the interdigitals Ⅰ-Ⅳ; in the sole, the prints were mainly L on T, H and Ⅰ-Ⅱ, and W on Ⅲ-Ⅳ. There were some differences in palm Ⅱ-Ⅳ and sole Ⅲ-Ⅳ between the left and the right. The patterns of interdigital I in the palm significantly differed in males and females. Compared with other species, it is worth noting that the appearance of double arches and the absence of the arch in sole IV. Diffrence between the two sample groups was specified in T in palm, and I in both palm and sole, which may be related to the geographic isolation.

关 键 词：藏猴 肤纹 

分 类 号：Q983.61[生物学—人类学]