宋金元时期陇西、青东黄土高原地区城镇的发展  

Development of Towns and Cities in Longxi and the Loess Plateau Area of Eastern Qinghai Province during the Period of Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：雍际春[1] 吴宏岐[2] 

机构地区：[1]天水师范学院陇右文化研究中心,甘肃天水741001 [2]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究中心,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2004年第4期84-94,106,共12页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"近1000年来黄土高原小城镇发展与环境影响因素研究"(编号2000ZDXM770012)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：宋金元时期是陇西、青东地区城镇发展的重要阶段。北宋为经略陇右而在陇西、青东地区大修堡寨,促使城镇数量激增,形成畸形发展之势;金元时期,城镇数量的显著下降是城镇建设回归常态的反映。这一时期城镇数量的剧烈变化主要存在于县以下的小城镇,而县及县以上城镇的变化相对稳定。特殊的政治、军事、民族形势和国防的需要,是影响这一时期城镇发展的主要因素,在此基础上,陇西、青东地区的城镇在功能上形成综合性区域中心城镇、军事性城镇和商贸型城镇三大类型。In the Northern Song Dynasty, for the purpose of developing LongYou, fortresses and villages were built immensely in Longxi and Eastern Qinghai Area, which led to the boom of towns and cities. During the period of Jin and Yuan Dynasty, the significant falling of town and city numbers reflects the regression to normal state of town and city development. The sharp change of town and city numbers in this period mainly confines to small towns under county level, while the number of counties and large towns remains relatively stable. Special political, military, national situation and the need of national defense are the major reasons that influence the development of towns and cities in this period. Based on it, towns and cities in Longxi and Eastern Qinghai are classified into three categories in terms of their function: comprehensive regional central towns and cities, military towns and cities, towns and cities of commerce and trade.

关 键 词：陇西地区 青东地区 宋朝 金代 元朝 甘肃 行政建置 城池规模 城镇人口 城镇功能 

分 类 号：K928.6[历史地理—人文地理学]