西部地区农户禀赋对农业技术采纳的影响分析  

Analysis of the Effect of Household Endowments on the Agricultural Technology Adoption Decision in West China

作　　者：孔祥智[1] 方松海[1] 庞晓鹏[1] 马九杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院,100872

出　　处：《经济研究》2004年第12期85-95,122,共12页Economic Research Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金会项目<农民采纳绿色农业技术行为的实证研究>(70 2 730 5 6 );<社会资本对农户信贷可得风险缓解与产业选择的影响研究>项目(70 3730 6 9);中国科协普及部项目<现阶段我国西部地区农业技术应用的效果评价>;教育部 2 0 0 3年度博士点基金项目<

摘　　要：本文着眼于农户禀赋对农业技术采纳决策的影响 ,以我国西部陕西、宁夏、四川三省区的 41 9个农户样本、2 8个村级样本为依据 ,在修正了现有理论模型的基础上 ,对小麦新品种技术和蔬菜、水果的保护地生产技术两种在采纳成本上分属不同层次的技术进行分析。在分析过程中 ,我们把机会成本引进模型 ,得出新技术的进入门槛和技术采纳的机会成本共同影响着农户采纳农业新技术的可能性等相关结论 ,从而提出改变技术推广思路等相关建议。This paper, which is based on 419 farmer samples and 28 village samples drawn from three provinces: Shaanxi, Ningxia, Sichuan in West China, focuses on how the farmer's endowments influence the adopting decision on agricultural technology. We revise the popular “adoption condition' and introduce a function of opportunity cost into the farmer decision model to fulfill the above object, in which the new variety technology of wheat and the protection mode in vegetable or fruit planting is concerned. The analysis shows that it is not only the threshold but also the opportunity cost that affects the probability of a farmer's adopting new technology, and, accordingly, the mode of agricultural technology diffusion practiced nowadays should be adjusted.

关 键 词：农户 机会成本 农业技术 村级 西部地区 影响分析 决策 新品种 小麦 保护地生产 

分 类 号：F325.15[经济管理—产业经济]