产业结构对就业增长影响比较分析——边疆少数民族地区与东部发达地区的比较  

On the Influence of the Industrial Structure on the Employment Growth:A Comparative Analysis of the Border and Minority Area and the Developed Area of East China

作　　者：钱振伟[1] 陈镘亲[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南财贸学院财政金融学院,云南昆明650221 [2]云南财贸学院高等职业学院,云南昆明650221

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2005年第1期84-88,共5页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(04CJL008)

摘　　要：从产业结构对就业增长影响的角度出发,分析第二、三产业与其就业增长关系和现状,发现边疆少数民族地区第二产业产值增长并没有促进该产业就业有效增长,第三产业产值就业弹性远比第二产业的大,第三产业已经成为整个国民经济增长拉动就业增长的主力军。同时还发现,第二产业发展虽然没有促进第二产业就业的有效增长,但是它拉动了第三产业就业的增长,并且第三产业就业的增长比东部发达地区更依赖第二产业的发展。所以,进一步深化经济体制改革和工业化依然是解决就业问题的根本。我们以一些地区的经济发展和就业增长为佐证,提出边疆少数民族地区在注重发展以文化产业为主的第三产业、以更快增加就业量解决就业问题的同时,也更应该根据各自的资源优势和区位优势发展第二产业,把资源优势和区位优势转化为经济优势,走具有边疆少数民族地区特色的工业化之路。From the perspective of the influence of the industrial structure on the employment growth, this paper analyzes the relationship of the employment growth in the secondary industry and the tertiary industry, and concludes that the growth of the output value of the secondary industry has not helped the employment growth in this field while the tertiary industry has been the main force helping employment and economic development. However, the secondary industry in the border and minority area has helped the employment growth of the tertiary industry. Thus, the further reform of the economic system and industrialization are still the key to helping employment. While developing the cultural industry as the pillar of the tertiary industry, we should take advantage of the local natural and geographical resources to develop the secondary industry and find a suitable way of development in the border and minority area.

关 键 词：产业产值 就业弹性 二三产业产值 就业交叉弹性 

分 类 号：F127.8[经济管理—世界经济]