中国近代国家观念转型的思考  

Reflections on the Transformation of the State Concept of Modern China

作　　者：李华兴[1] 张元隆[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海市社会科学院历史所,上海200233 [2]上海大学历史系,上海200436

出　　处：《安徽大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2005年第1期1-11,共11页Journal of Anhui University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：从鸦片战争到中华人民共和国诞生,中国经历了由传统国家观念到近代国家观念的艰难转变。过程中,不少历史经验值得人们从认识和实践两方面加以深入思考,诸如:民族救亡与国家观念转型的双向互动及其影响如何估量? 外来理论学说与固有思想资源如何在相斥相纳中推陈出新? 国家职能应如何全面理解与准确把握? 人的现代化与国家现代化的关系如何界定? 本文对这些问题作了思考。From the Opium War to the foundation of the People’s Republic of China, China witnessed a hard transformation from traditional state concept to a modern one. During the process there are a lot of historical experiences worthy of conceptual and practical reflections. Relevant issues are the estimation of the two-way interaction and its influence between saving the nation and the transformation of the state concept, the accommodation of the theories introduced from foreign countries to the exiting domestic theories, and the definition of the relationship between individual modernization and that of the state, etc. The present paper is a tentative exploration of these issues.

关 键 词：近代 国家观念 转型 思考 

分 类 号：D092.5[政治法律—政治学]