围绝经期、绝经后妇女性激素水平的变化及其与糖、脂代谢的关系  

Effects of sex hormones on glucose and lipid metabolism in peri-and postmenopausal women

作　　者：汪艳丽[1] 季其仁[2] 肖玲玲[2] 周邦涛[3] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学第一附属医院干部内分泌科,合肥230022 [2]安徽医科大学核医学教研室 [3]安徽医科大学第一附属医院干部保健门诊,合肥230022

出　　处：《安徽医学》2005年第1期27-28,共2页Anhui Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的　了解围绝经期、绝经后妇女性激素水平的变化及其与糖、脂代谢的关系。方法　随机选择围绝经期妇女 17例、绝经后妇女 13 6例。按绝经年限分为 6组 ,比较各组间性激素、血脂、血糖的变化特点。结果　 (1)随着绝经年限的延长 ,E2 水平下降 ,FSH、LH先升高后逐渐降低 ;(2 )血糖、血脂随着绝经年限的延长呈上升趋势。结论　绝经后妇女存在血糖、血脂的代谢紊乱 ,E2 水平下降可能是血糖、血脂代谢发生紊乱的原因之一。Objective To investigate the effect of menopause-age, and sex hormones on blood lipid and glucose metabolism in peri-and postmenopausal women.Methods A total of 17 perimenopausal women and 136 postmenopausal women were classified as six groups according to menopause-age. We measured the sex hormones including seram FSH, LH, and cstradiol(E 2), as well as glucose, total-cholesterd(TC) and triglyceride(TG).Results Seram E 2 decreased significantly, and FSH glucose and TG increased significantly in postmenopausal women.Conclusion Seram E 2 reduction might be the one of causes to induce lipid and glucose metabolism disorders in postmenopausal women.

关 键 词：绝经后妇女 血糖 女性激素 脂代谢 围绝经期 血脂 绝经年限 水平 结论 变化 

分 类 号：R711.75[医药卫生—妇产科学]