西藏自治区沙漠化地理信息系统的研制和应用  

Design and Application of GIS on Desertification in Tibet

作　　者：杨萍[1] 李森[2] 马金辉[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,甘肃兰州730000 [2]佛山大学资源与环境科学研究所,广东佛山528000 [3]兰州大学资源与环境科学学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《中国沙漠》2005年第1期129-133,共5页Journal of Desert Research

基　　金：西藏自治区科委重点科技项目:"西藏自治区沙漠化成因与综合防治研究"资助

摘　　要：基于西藏自治区沙漠化普查数据库和图库,研制西藏自治区沙漠化地理信息系统,建立起"图形-属性"、"属性-图形"双向链接互通功能。系统具有主视图、属性表、统计图表、和图版等功能。利用GIS的存储、查询和地理分析功能研究沙漠化的现状,了解沙漠化危害程度,预测沙漠化发展趋势及规划防沙治沙措施等具有十分重要的意义。而将GIS应用于计算机制图、荒漠化指标体系的建立、荒漠化监测等工作中,将西藏沙漠化研究推向一个新的高度起到重要作用。The data and image base on general desertification survey for Tibet was used to design the Xizang Desertification Geography Information System(XZDGIS), by which a retrieving function whether from spot to data or from data to spot has been established. The XZDGIS system comprises Views, Tables, Chart and Layout. Former research results showed that common GIS system, based on its functions of storage, inquiry and geographical analysis, has very important significance in studying desertification status, knowing its endangering degree, predicting its developing trend and planning the controlling measures etc. Moreover, I suggest that the application of GIS in computer cartography, in the establishment of Desertification Index System, and in the monitoring to desertification dynamics, has pushed the desertification research to a new high.

关 键 词：沙漠化 荒漠化监测 防沙治沙 危害程度 利用 地理信息系统 GIS应用 计算机制图 GIS 图版 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程] S288[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]