近代山东行栈资本的发展及其影响  

The Development and Influence of Broker's Storehouses in Modern Shandong

作　　者：庄维民[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省社会科学院历史研究所

出　　处：《近代史研究》2000年第5期35-70,共36页Modern Chinese History Studies

摘　　要：行栈资本是近代市场结构变迁的产物与新贸易趋势的受益者 ,同时又是其推动者。开埠通商后 ,行栈资本首先在口岸城市获得发展 ,后来又逐步扩展至内地市场和土洋货贸易的各主要行业。行栈一方面将外商洋行的购销与华商经营联系在一起 ,促成土洋货双向流通 ;另一方面又将口岸市场与内地不同类型的商人联系在一起 ,形成一个以行栈商为核心的商品购销链或购销网。行栈资本具有贸易中介、信托代理、商品批发三项基本的商业功能 ,2 0世纪后在许多领域超越或取代了旧日的买办 ,使中外间主要商品的大宗交易为行栈所掌握 ,具有近代资本主义特征的交易方式也从其经营活动中衍生出来。行栈资本对近代市场经济下的流通、生产与消费产生了广泛的影响 ,尤其重要的是 ,行栈资本向工业领域扩展 。The rise of broker's storehouses was the result of changes in the modern market structure. They benefited from new trends, and furthered existing trends. After the treaty ports were opened, broker's storehouses grew first in port cities, then extended gradually into inland markets and the principal lines of trade in native and foreign goods. On the one hand, broker's storehouses connected trade conducted by foreign firms with Chinese merchant management, and promoted the exchange of native and foreign goods. On the other hand, they closely linked inland merchants to port markets, forming trade networks in which brokers played a key role. The broker's storehouses had three basic functions: broker, trust agent, and wholesaler. They surpassed or replaced the role of compradors in many fields after 1900, controlling the main trade in staple goods between China and foreign countries. The trading styles characteristic of modern capitalism derived from their management activities. Broker's storehouses exerted widespread influence on the circulation, production and consumption of goods in the modern market economy. More importantly, broker's storehouse capital expanded into industrial fields, and became the main source of capital for industrialization.

关 键 词：开埠通商 洋行 近代工业 买办 近代资本主义 变迁 贸易 首先 内地 联系 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]