阳城县1974～1991年5岁以下儿童死亡率及死因分析  

Analysis on Mortality Rate and Causes of Death for Children under 5 Years in Yangcheng from 1974 to 1991

作　　者：钱碧华[1] 郑建中[1] 刘爱敏[1] 王旭东 

机构地区：[1]山西医学院社会医学教研室 [2]阳城县卫生局

出　　处：《山西医学院学报》1993年第2期114-117,251,共4页

摘　　要：山西省阳城县1974年～1991年5岁以下儿童死亡率属中等偏高水平,大多数年代在30％～50‰之间,与我国一般农村地区水平(48.7‰)接近。死因随年龄增长及年代推移而变化。但第1位死因都是肺炎。目前0～岁组主要死因除肺炎外,还有先天异常、出生窒息和早产、低出生体重;年龄稍长后,除肺炎外,还有先天异常、意外、痢疾、溺水等。From 1974 to 1991 the mortality rate in children under 5 years in Yangcheng county ranged from 30 to 50 per cent in most of years, which was roughly close to that in the rural areas in China (48.7％). The causes of death changed with their growth, but pneumonia was principal. The leading causes of death in the 0-year group werecongential malformation, premature, low birth weight and birth asphyxia. As the children grew, congential malformation, accidental death and dysentery became main causes for them.

关 键 词：儿童 死亡率 原因 阳城县 

分 类 号：R195.3[医药卫生—卫生统计学]