理性、保守主义与历史学家的责任——初论布罗代尔史学思想及其实践效应  

Rationality,Conservatism and Responsibility of Historians:On Braudel's Historical Thought and the Effects of Its Practice

作　　者：陈新[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所博士后流动站,研究人员北京10006

出　　处：《世界历史》2001年第1期78-89,共12页World History

摘　　要：Fernand Braudel,the great French historian in the 20 th century who has highly enlightened the whole social science studies,brought up geo\|historical structuralism and pluralistic thought on historical time.However,many people criticised the conservative implications in Braudel’s thought.After serious analysis,we find the problems mentioned in those criticisms are directly related to our understanding on history,even related to our attitudes toward life in world.This article attempts to elucidate the characteristics of Braudel’s historical thought,his rational thoughts,the conservative tendencies in his works,as well as the effects they have potentially caused on the readers.By construing a paradox between Braudel’s historical theories and his active historical practice,the article tries to demonstrate what responsibility a historian should undertake to history and reality as a social practioner.Fernand Braudel,the great French historian in the 20 th century who has highly enlightened the whole social science studies,brought up geo\|historical structuralism and pluralistic thought on historical time.However,many people criticised the conservative implications in Braudel's thought.After serious analysis,we find the problems mentioned in those criticisms are directly related to our understanding on history,even related to our attitudes toward life in world.This article attempts to elucidate the characteristics of Braudel's historical thought,his rational thoughts,the conservative tendencies in his works,as well as the effects they have potentially caused on the readers.By construing a paradox between Braudel's historical theories and his active historical practice,the article tries to demonstrate what responsibility a historian should undertake to history and reality as a social practioner.

关 键 词：历史学家 史学思想 布罗代尔 年鉴学派 法兰西 领袖 学士 物质文明 保守主义 资本主义 

分 类 号：K095[历史地理—历史学]