中国西部生态经济走廊综合开发的战略转变  

Strategic Transformation of Synthetic Development of the Ecological-Economic Corridor in West China

作　　者：方创琳[1] 步伟娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《干旱区地理》2004年第4期455-464,共10页Arid Land Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(40335049);中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向性项目(KZCX2-SW-318-03)资助.

摘　　要：河西走廊是一条事关国家和地区生态安全及经济安全的具有战略意义的生态经济走廊和旅游走廊,是我国西部大开发战略重点区域“两带一区”的重要组成部分,是我国西部建设的唯一一个实体型生态经济走廊。建设好这条生态经济走廊,需要实现经济综合开发的10大战略转变。即由“古丝绸之路走廊”转变为“新欧亚大陆桥走廊”,由开发移民走廊转变为生态移民走廊,由粮食走廊转变为肉食走廊、制种走廊和草业走廊,由单一工矿走廊转变为综合型生态工业走廊,由串珠状城镇走廊转变为生态城市走廊,由缺水走廊转变为生态节水走廊,由生态脆弱走廊转变为“生态重建走廊”,由战争要道走廊转变为战略要冲走廊,由“多病的生存经济走廊”转变为“健康的生态经济走廊”。通过上述战略转变,重振丝路雄风,把河西走廊建设成科技型、节水型、外向型、加工型和生态型的健康生态经济长廊。The Hexi Corridor is regarded as an ecological economic corridor in west China. It is important to keep the ecological safety and economic safety in west China and even the whole country. It is an important part of the emphasized region in the strategy of “two zones and one region” in the Great Development of the Western Region. And it is the only entitative ecological economic corridor in constructing the west region. It needs ten strategic transformations of the synthetic economic development to construct this ecological economic corridor well, they are to change the “Ancient Silk Road” into the “New Eurasian Continental Bridge Corridor”, the exploitative immigrant corridor into an ecological emmigrant corridor, the grain production corridor into a meat production corridor, the seed gathering corridor into a grass planting corridor, the simplex mining industrial corridor into the synthetic ecological industrial corridor, the string like urban corridor into an ecological urban corridor, the corridor in shortage of water resources into a water saving ecological corridor, the corridor with the vulnerable ecology into an “ecological regenerating corridor”, the corridor of the vital pathway for battles into a strategic corridor, and the “vulnerable economic corridor” into a “healthy ecological economic corridor”. After implementing the transformations, the credit of the Silk Road will be able to be rebuilt, and the Hexi Corridor will be able to be constructed as a scientific and technological, water saving, extroverted and healthy ecological economic corridor.

关 键 词：生态经济 战略转变 综合开发 经济走廊 科技型 中国西部 西部建设 生态城市 节水型 城镇 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]