深圳南山地区不同户籍儿童中度营养不良患病因素的调查分析  

Research and analysis of the pathogeny of children (from both permanent and temporary household)'s middling-cacotrophia in the Nanshan district of Shenzhen City

作　　者：董金陵 蔡素芳[1] 于伟[1] 马瑞[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市南山区妇幼保健院,518052

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2005年第1期104-105,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的了解深圳南山地区常、暂住儿童中度营养不良发病的相关因素。方法对2000年12月～2003年12月间5257例0～3岁散居儿童进行系统的生长发育监测,将检出的121例中度营养不良儿童按常、暂住户籍分成2组,对其发病相关因素进行调查、对比和分析。结果中度以上营养不良发病率为232%,低于我国中西部不发达地区;暂住儿童发病率(281%)明显高于常住儿童(153%),父母受教育程度及生活环境的稳定性与其密切相关;2组营养不良患病高峰均在6个月～1岁年龄段,未及时合理地添加辅食及断奶期婴儿配方奶不足是患病的主要原因。结论应关注弱势群体儿童的营养状况,基层儿保人员应加强对小儿家长进行科学育儿知识的宣教。Objective:To know the various pathogenies of the children's middling-cacotrophia in the Nanshan District of Shenzhen City. Methods:Kept a systematic record of the 5 257 cases of children aged 0～3 from December, 2001 to December, 2003.Divided the 121 cases of children middling-cacotrophia into two groups according to the nature of the child's household: permanent or temporary. Made research, comparison and analysis of the pathogeny.Results:The incidence of the above illness in Nanshan district is 2.32%,which is lower than that of the less-developed west-middle area in China; the incidence of this disease of those children as temporary household registrar is 2.81%, which is apparently higher than that of the children with permanent residency (1.53%).The education level and stability of living condition are highly related to the incidence.The fastigium is from 6-month old to 1 year old for both groups.Failure to add reasonable adjuvant food to child and insufficient supply of prescription milk for baby in ablactation is the main pathogeny.Conclusion:More attention should be paid to the more vulnerable group of children in society.Pediatricians in community should help the parents get more knowledge of raising baby scientifically and appropriately.

关 键 词：中度营养不良 不同户籍儿童 患病因素 

分 类 号：R723.13[医药卫生—儿科]