裂褶菌主要病虫防治技术初步研究  

Study on Proventing and Curing Technique of Main Fungal Diseases and Insect Pests in Culture Process of Schizophyllum commune

作　　者：陈英林[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南林学院,昆明650224

出　　处：《中国食用菌》2005年第1期49-52,共4页Edible Fungi of China

基　　金：云南省科技厅 2 0 0 2年科技攻关项目 :优质人工食用菌生产技术研究与开发 (2 0 0 2NG11)部分内容

摘　　要：对裂褶菌驯化栽培过程中产生的主要病虫害—绿色木霉和眼菌蚊进行危害调查及防治研究。结果表明 :绿色木霉在裂褶菌的一、二级种和出菇前的栽培袋中的污染率分别为 5 0 %、 9 4 %、 2 6 7% ;眼菌蚊在袋栽裂褶菌中的危害随菇棚内相对湿度的增加而增大 ,在相对湿度 90 %以上时可达 5 9 4 % ;筛选出的防治绿色木霉的方法是在裂褶菌培养基中加入 0 5‰的杀菌剂施保功Wp ;防治眼菌蚊虫害的方法是用防虫网覆盖和用 32 5 %乐农Ec或 0 8%阿巴丁Ec的 5 0 0～ 10 0 0倍液在裂褶菌菇棚内喷雾。Surveying and studying the main fungal diseasea and insect pests in culture process of Schizophyllum commune,the result showed that contamination rate of Trichoderma viride were 5.0 percent,9.45 percent and 26.7 percent respectively in mother spawn,stock spawn and cultre spawn.The infestation percentage of Lycoriella sholani was 59.4 percent when relative humidity was more then 90 percent.The mothed of proventing Trichoderma viride was put 5 percent of Wp into medium.The mothed of proventing and cueing Lycoriella solani were by using of mothproof net or spraying 0.8 percent of Ec over the mushrrom house.

关 键 词：裂褶菌 病虫 防治技术 

分 类 号：S436.46[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]