有机锡的人体暴露分析  

Human Exposure Assessment of Organotin

作　　者：高俊敏[1] 胡建英[1] 郑泽根[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学环境学院,北京100871 [2]重庆大学三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室,重庆400045

出　　处：《环境与健康杂志》2005年第1期72-75,共4页Journal of Environment and Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(49925103和40021101);日本国际协力事业团资助项目

摘　　要：人类活动导致环境中广泛存在各种有机锡化合物,因此,人体普遍暴露于这些污染物中。除皮肤吸收和肺部吸收外,人体主要通过膳食途径暴露于有机锡化合物。该文在总结人体对有机锡暴露途径(包括空气、饮用水、食物和生活用品)的基础上,概述了人体对有机锡的暴露水平以及有机锡对人类健康的危害,最后对有机锡的人体健康风险评价方法进行了简要介绍,并提出了评价中存在的主要问题。Due to the presence of various organotins from numerous anthropogenic sources, a widespread human exposure to these pollutants can be suggested. Human exposed to organotins mainly from dietary besides skin and lung absorption. Based on the exposure routes of organotins to human, such as air, drinking water, food and household commodities, the exposure level of organotins to human and its harmful effects were reviewed. Finally, the methods of human risk assessment of organotins were simply introduced, and the primary problems at present were put forward.

关 键 词：有机锡化合物 卫生状况指标 评价研究 

分 类 号：R123.1[医药卫生—环境卫生学] O657.31[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]