论害虫种群的生态控制  

ECOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT OF PEST INSECT POPULATION

作　　者：丁岩钦[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院动物研究所,北京100080

出　　处：《生态学报》1993年第2期99-106,共8页Acta Ecologica Sinica

摘　　要：本文根据保护生物圈与经济持续发展的要求,提出害虫种群的“生态控制’对策,以代替现在国内外采用的“综合防治”。文中根据生态学与经济学理论,不仅提出了“生态控制”应遵循的经济学与生态学的管理原则,并且提出了“生态控制”的指导思想与方法论,以及它的目标函数、约束条件与主要对策。进而根据国内外本领域的科技发展动态分析与生产实际需要,论述了本种对策在生产中的可行性与重要性。Based on the requirements for biospheric conservation and sustainable economic development an 'ecological management' strategy of insect population is proposed to replace 'integrated control' strategy currently adopted home and abroad. In accordnace with the theories of economics and ecology, it is proposed that the 'ecological management' strategy should follow the management principles of economics and ecology. The guiding ideology and methodology of the 'ecological management', as well as its target functions, restraint conditions and main measures, are discussed. The feasibility and importance of this management strategy are reviewed by making an analysis for the dynamics of scientific and technological development in this field and the requirements of production practice home and abroad

关 键 词：害虫 种群 生态控制 

分 类 号：S476[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]