新生儿窒息并发症90例临床分析  

Clinical Analysis on 90 Cases with Neonatal Asphyxia

作　　者：马晓丹[1] 舒蕾[1] 马坚[1] 柯岫恩[1] 王美清[1] 

机构地区：[1]大理医学院玉溪教学医院新生儿科,云南玉溪653100

出　　处：《大理医学院学报》2001年第4期46-47,共2页Journal of Dali Medical College

摘　　要：目的：了解新生儿窒息后并发症的发生率，及发生并发症的相关因素。方法：对１０８例窒息后出现并发症的９０例新生儿进行分析。结果：窒息后并发症的发生率为８３．３％。以吸入性肺炎，电解质紊乱，心肌损害，缺氧缺血性脑病，糖代谢紊乱，肾损害发病率高，分别为５７．８％，４８．９％，４３．３％，３６．７％，２５．６％，２３．３％。并发症的发生与窒息程度、宫内缺氧、产科技术及患儿来源有关。结论：加强围产期保健，提高产科技术，对有窒息的新生儿作好心、脑、肺、肾、电解质、血糖的监测，可减少并发症的发生。Objectives: To investigate the incidence of complications of neonatal asphyxia and its re- lated factors. Methods: 108 cases with neonatal pastasphyxia were collected and 90 cases with the com- plication were analyzed. Results: The incidence of complications after neonatal asphyxia is 83. 3%. Of the complications, the incidence of aspirated pneumonia, disorder of electrolytes, myocardial impairment, HIE, disorder of blood glucose and renal impairment are 57. 8%, 48. 9%, 43. 3%, 36. 7%, 25. 6% and 23. 3% repectively. The occurrence of the complications is related to the severity of neonatal asphyxia, intrauterine hypoxic, obstetric technology and where the infants come from. Conclusions: It would reduce the incidence of complications to improve prenatal care and to improve obstetric technology. It is necessary to supervise heart, brain, lungs, renal, electrolyte and blood glucose in neonatal pastasphyxia.

关 键 词：婴儿 新生儿 窒息 并发症 

分 类 号：R722.12[医药卫生—儿科]