公路沿线高危人群性病艾滋病健康教育干预措施研究  

Effects of Health Education on STD/AIDS Prevention in High Risk Groups along Highways

作　　者：汪武新[1] 刘宗干[1] 段立华[1] 陈振辉[1] 何 群[2] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市卫生防疫站,518020 [2]广东省疾病预防控制中心,510300

出　　处：《广东卫生防疫》2001年第4期1-6,共6页Guangdong Journal of Health and Epidemic Prevention

基　　金：2001年卫生部爱滋病防治地方项目(项目编号:01--深--Ⅳ--4)

摘　　要：目的 了解公路沿线高危人群性病艾滋病(ＳＴＤ/ＡＩＤＳ)的知识、态度、信念和行为(ＫＡＢＰ)情况,探索适合我国公路沿线高危人群的健康教育干预模式。方法 选择深圳至江西境内公路沿线公共场所２２９名疑有卖淫行为的职业女性和２１１名长途卡车司机为调查研究对象,对两组人群进行系列的ＳＴＤ/ＡＩＤＳ知识健康教育干预,干预前后分别进行问卷调查,并对其知识得分情况和患病状况进行相关性分析。结果 健康教育干预前后,高危女性组ＳＴＤ/ＡＩＤＳ的ＫＡＢＰ平均得分分别为２９．４０分和５７．２３分;司机组分别为４１．８９分和６４．０７分,两组干预前后得分差异均有显著性。对性病艾滋病一般知识、传播途径知识和预防知识的正确回答率,高危女性组分别由干预前的４７．７３%、４０．０１%、３６．９１ %上升到干预后的６９．５３%、６３．２０%和５８．６４%,差异均有显著性;司机组分别由干预前的４４．８１%、３９．９３%、３８．５５%上升到干预后的６３．６７%、６２．１１%和５７．８２%,差异均有显著性。两组人群近两年的ＳＴＤ/ＡＩＤＳ患病情况呈明显相关(ｒ＝０．８２,Ｐ＜０．０１)。结论１．公路沿线高危人群对性病艾滋病知识的认识模糊,对其进行性病艾滋病知识健康教育干预效果显著;２．?ve To investigate the knowledge, attitude, belief and practice(KABP) about STD/ AIDS in high risk groups along highways and to explore a suitable model of health intervention. Methods A total number of 229 high risk female and 211 long-distance truck drivers along the highway from Shenzhen City to Jiangxi Province were selected. Before and after the health intervention, the KABP scores and STD/AIDS prevalence in these two groups were compared based on the data collected by questionnaire. Results The scores before and after intervention in two groups had significantly increased (female from 29. 40 to 57. 23, driver from 41.89 to 64.07). The right percentage of general knowledge, transmission route and safe sex behavior about STD/AIDS increased significantly after intervention, and high risk female increased from 47.73 % , 40. 01% and 36.91% to 69.53%, 63.20% and 58.64% respectively, and drivers from 44.81 %, 39.93% and 38.55% to 63.67% , 62. 11% and 57.82% respectively. The prevalence rate of STD/AIDS between two groups was highly correlated( r= 0.82, P<0.01). Conclusion 1. High risk groups along highways knew little about of STD/AIDS, and health intervention in these groups had evident effects. 2. High risk groups was one of principal agents leading to high prevalence rate of STD/AIDS in Shenzhen. The KABP and prevalence rate in driver group and high risk female group were closely related.

关 键 词：公路沿线 高危人群 性病 艾滋病 健康教育 干预措施 

分 类 号：R759.01[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学] R512.910.1[医药卫生—临床医学]