张家界市某村HIV/AIDS流行病学调查报告  

An Epidemiological Investigation on HIV/AIDS in a Village of Zhangjiajie City

作　　者：孙忠贤[1] 艾于勤[1] 徐楚材 吴宏光 丁国兴 李跃 

机构地区：[1]张家界市疾病预防控制中心,湖南张家界427000 [2]张家界市永定区卫生局 [3]张家界市永定区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2004年第6期1147-1149,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的　追踪调查某村供血浆者及其配偶、子女等高危人群HIV实际感染情况 ,为控制农村艾滋病疫情蔓延提供防制经验。　方法　采供血浆者及其配偶、子女和其它家庭成员共 78份血样 ,用ELISA法检测抗 -HIV。　结果　该村供血浆者、其配偶、子女HIV感染率分别为 2 7.2 7%、2 1.43 %、14 .2 9%。其它家庭成员暂未发现HIV感染。HIV感染途径分别为 :经血液传播 (单采血浆 ) 75 .0 0 % ,经性接触传播 18.75 % ,经母婴垂直传播 6.2 5 %。　结论　发生在该村的是一起以血液传播途径为主的HIV /AIDS暴发疫情 ,通过采取以卫生宣教为重点的综合性防制措施 ,该村艾滋病疫情得到了有效控制。Objective To track the blood plasma donors and their spouses as well as children in a village and investigate HIV epidemic situation. Provide prophylaxis and treatment knowledge to control the spreading of AIDS in rural areas. Methods Gather 78 blood samples from blood plasma donors, their spouses, children and other family members. Test anti—HIV with ELISA method. Results Among the donors, their spouses and children, the infection rate of HIV is 27.27%, 21.43% ,14.29%,respectively. Among other family members,HIV infection haven't been found yet. The routes of HIV infection:blood transmission 75.00%,sexual—transmission 18.75%,the vertical transmission from mother to child 6.26%. Conclusion The broke out HIV/AIDS in this village was maily via blood transmission, and it had been effectively controlled through prophylaxis and treatment measures.

关 键 词：艾滋病 流行病学 调查报告 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]