青藏铁路建设对沿线经济结构和经济布局的影响  

INFLUENCE OF THE QINGHAI-TIBET'S RAILWAY DEVELOPMENT ON ECONOMIC STRUCTURE AND ECONOMIC LAYOUT ALONG THE LINE

作　　者：王礼茂[1] 方叶兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,中国北京100101

出　　处：《经济地理》2005年第1期49-51,55,共4页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(79970060);中国科学院知识创新重大项目(KZCX1-SW-01-18)资助。

摘　　要：交通运输是国民经济的重要组成部分。铁路作为对沿途区域经济影响最大的交通运输方式,对经济发展的影响意义深远。文章以青藏铁路为例,重点从经济结构和经济布局两个方面研究分析青藏铁路对其沿线经济的影响:①对三次产业结构的影响;②对工业结构的影响;③对能源生产和消费结构的影响;④对旅游业的影响;⑤对西藏经济布局和城镇发展的影响;⑥对格尔木城市发展的影响。最后就未来该地区的投资方向与重点的调整提出了几点建议。Communications and transportation is a very important component of national economy. Railway, as the most important one among the main communications and transportation means, has a significant impact on the regional economic development along the railway. In this paper, the author focuses on the study of Qinghai-Tibet's railway influence on economic structure and economic layout. The details are as follows:①influence on the structure of GDP in Tibet; ②influence on industrial structure;③influence on the structure of energy production and consumption;④influence on tourism;⑤impact on economic layout and city development in Tibet;⑥impact on the development of Gelmud city in Qinghai province. Finally, the author puts forward several suggestions for adjustment the direction of investment in the future.

关 键 词：沿线经济 经济布局 经济发展 旅游业 影响 交通运输 青藏铁路建设 研究分析 文章 方式 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济] F592