城市公共事业的经济属性及效率模型研究  

A Study of the Economic Nature and Efficiency Model of Urban Public Utilities

作　　者：卢洪友[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学商学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《贵州财经学院学报》2005年第1期19-24,共6页Journal of Guizhou College of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<中国城市公共事业经营机制研究>之阶段性成果;项目编号:04BJY023。

摘　　要：城市公共事业商品属于混合商品,在城市公共事业领域中,市场与政府、私人部门与公共部门的效率职能或失败都是客观存在。中国城市公共事业经营制度的显著特征是政府过度垄断,加快推进城市公共事业的市场化和民营化是制度创新的必然选择,但市场化与民营化也并非没有效率边界约束,在打破公共部门垄断的同时,必须防止形成新的私人部门垄断。Urban public utilities are mixed goods, and in this area, the efficiency function or failure of market/government and private sector/public sector is objective reality. The operation of Chinese urban public utilities is characterized by over-monopoly of government, and speeding up their marketization and privatization is the inexorable choice in institutional innovation. However, marketization and privatization is not without the restraint of efficiency border; while breaking down public-sector monopoly, we must guard against forming new private-sector monopoly.

关 键 词：公共事业 垄断 私人部门 民营化 城市 市场化 经营制度 公共部门 政府 效率 

分 类 号：F299.24[经济管理—国民经济] F810