活熊取胆最佳手术程序的建立及对机体某些指标的影响  

Establishment of the Best Surgical Procedure for Bile Drainage and ItS Influence over the Body in Living Bears

作　　者：张中文[1] 李京城 钱峰 王玉森 

机构地区：[1]延边农学院 [2]兽医大学外科教研室

出　　处：《兽医大学学报》1993年第1期49-54,共6页

摘　　要：本试验通过38只黑熊的取胆手术,对活熊取胆手术的几个关键性问题——麻醉剂量和方法、最佳的手术通路以及引流器的使用等进行了比较众究,确立了比较合理的手术程序,并观察了术后取胆3个月时对机体的影响.实验结果表明:846合剂与盐酸氯胺酮对黑熊混合麻醉的效果较好,其最佳剂量为816合剂0.06±0.010mL/kg、盐酸氯胺酮1.390±0.398mg/kg,取胆手术的最佳通路为腹下壁,胸骨突至切口前角的距离是4～7cm(100kg以下的熊4～6cm,100kg以上的熊6～7cm),偏腹白线右侧1～2cm,平行于白线向后切开8～12cm;分别缝两针将胆囊固定在切口两侧的腹膜边缘上效果最佳;取胆所用的引流器以头部开花常流式内固定者为好;活熊取胆汁3个月时,对其血清谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶,血液红细胞数、血红蛋白含量、红细胞压积容量等无显著影响,但血清总蛋白、白蛋白、胆固醇、胆红素的含量减少,球蛋白含量、血液中白细胞数增加.The surgical procedure of bile drainage in living bears was established and its in-fluences on the body were observed for 3 months after operation, during the period the bile wasbeing taking. It was showm that the anesthetic effect of 846 compound plus etamine hydrochlo-ride used as combined anesthetic was better, the optimum dose of the former was 0.06±0.01mL/kg, the latter 1.390±0.398 mL/kg. The best opening of bile drainage was at ventral ab-domen. An incision of 8-10 cm long was made on the right side of the abdominal line, which wasparallel to the line and 1-2 cm apart from it, the anterior corner of incision was 4-7 cm behind sternal process (4-6 cm in bears weighed less than 100 kg, 6-7 cm in those more tham 100 kg).The gallblader was fixed at the peritoneal margins of the opening with 2 stitches. The drainage setwith flowering tip was better for free drainage and it was fixed inside. No significant influenceson SGOT, SGPT, RBC, Hb and PCV were found during a 3-month period of bile drainage, butthe total content of serum protein, albumin, cholesterin and bilirubin decreased, and globulin andWBC increased.

关 键 词：熊 麻醉 取胆 

分 类 号：S857.12[农业科学—临床兽医学]