有偿献血HIV感染者的情绪障碍  

THE MOOD STATE OF PAID BLOOD DONORS WITH HIV AND ITS RELATION TO STRESS AND COGNITIVE APPRAISAL

作　　者：王建平[1] 蔺秀云[1] 吴昊[2] 屈文妍[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学院,北京100875 [2]北京市佑安医院,北京100054 [3]北京市地坛医院,北京100011

出　　处：《心理学报》2005年第1期106-112,共7页Acta Psychologica Sinica

摘　　要：考察有偿献血HIV感染者的情绪状况 ,探讨他们面临的艾滋病压力和对感染HIV的认知评价对其情绪的影响。方法 :采用Beck抑郁量表、焦虑自评量表、艾滋病压力量表、认知评价量表作为测查工具 ,测查了 185名有偿献血HIV感染者 ,并收集了人口学资料、症状资料和其它信息。结果 :(1) 92 %的有偿献血HIV感染者有中、重度抑郁障碍 ,他们的焦虑程度高于神经衰弱者和焦虑症者 ;(2 )艾滋病压力不仅通过认知评价而且会直接对情绪障碍产生影响 ;(3)认知评价在艾滋病压力和情绪障碍之间起部分中介作用。结论 :有偿献血HIV感染者抑郁、焦虑情绪障碍严重 。To investigate the mood state of Paid Blood Donors with HIV and the impaction of the HIV stress and cognitive appraisal on the mood state. Method: 185 objects responded to the questionnaires of Beck Depression Inventory, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, HIV/AIDS Stress Scale, Appraisal Questionnaire and some items of the demography and other information data. Results: (1) Paid Blood Donors with HIV have serious emotion disorder, and 92 percent of them are severe depression, and they are more anxious than patients of nervous and anxiety; (2) Stress can do some impaction on emotion disorder by cognitive appraisal, and also directly; (3) Cognitive appraisal serves as a media factor in the impaction of stress on emotion disorder.Conclusion: Paid Blood Donors with HIV have serious emotion disorder, and stress and cognitive appraisal can both do impaction on the emotion disorder.

关 键 词：有偿献血HIV感染者 情绪障碍 压力 认知评价 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]