发达国家的工作福利制对中国低保政策的启示  

What Can the Welfare System of Jobs Adopted in Some Developed Countries Suggest to the Chinese Policy of the Lowest Life Protection?

作　　者：肖萌[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学社会学系,天津300071

出　　处：《中国青年政治学院学报》2005年第1期138-142,共5页Journal of China Youth College for Political Sciences

摘　　要：20世纪末,很多发达国家都对原有的社会救助政策进行了改革。改革的共同趋势就是在社会的最后一张安全网中实行了工作福利制。虽然中国与发达国家的社会救助改革背景存在着很大差异,但是随着低保制度的发展,已经有越来越多的有劳动能力者被纳入低保范围,一些原有的消极救助政策在今天已不适用,我国应借鉴国外的一些积极的救助政策。Around the end of 20th century, many developed countries have launched reform of the policies of social rescue adopted before. A common trend of reform is to enforce the welfare system of jobs within the last security net of society. Despite a big difference between China and some developed countries in the background of reform for the policies of social rescue, a lot of people having enough laboring capability have been involved into the category of the lowest life protection gradually along with a developing system of the lowest life protection, and some passive policies of rescue become unusable as a result. In a word, China ought to learn from those active policies of rescue generally accepted in some other countries.

关 键 词：社会救助 工作福利制 生活保障制度 

分 类 号：F249.1[经济管理—劳动经济]