生物酶前处理棉织物的物理机械性能和服用性能研究  

A study on physical properties and wear behaviors of enzyme-scoured cotton fabrics

作　　者：史志陶[1] 袁霞 范雪荣 王强[2] 万清余 高卫东 

机构地区：[1]沙洲工学院,江苏张家港215600 [2]江南大学,江苏无锡214063

出　　处：《印染助剂》2005年第2期37-39,共3页Textile Auxiliaries

基　　金：国家"863"项目资助(项目编号2001AA327090);教育部重点研究项目资助

摘　　要：在生物酶前处理具有与碱前处理棉织物相近的润湿性和白度的基础上,对生物酶前处理棉织物的物理机械性能和服用性能进行了研究,认为生物酶前处理棉织物的撕破强力、顶破强力和耐磨性能优于传统碱前处理工艺,而且生物酶前处理棉织物手感柔软,悬垂性好,保暖效果显著.The physical-mechanical properties and wear behaviors of the enzyme-scoured cotton fabrics were studied on the basis that the enzymatic pretreatment results in wettability and whiteness similar to those from basic pretreatment cotton fabrics. It was shown that the enzyme-treated cotton fabrics had tearing and bursting strengths and abrasion resistance superior to those of traditionally base-pretreated fabrics. Moreover, the enzyme pretreatment gave good handing and drapability, remarkable warmth retention.

关 键 词：生物酶 棉织物 和服 服用性能 前处理 悬垂性 撕破强力 物理机械性能 柔软 物相 

分 类 号：TS192[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程] TS941.743[轻工技术与工程—纺织科学与工程]