言语交际中模糊语言的认知前提与基础  

The cognitive principle and basis of vague language in communication

作　　者：陈冬纯[1] 黎秀英 

机构地区：[1]广东商学院外国语学院,广东广州510320 [2]广州市旅游学校,广东广州510220

出　　处：《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》2004年第12期27-30,共4页Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：在言语交际中,语用者均遵守双方默认的随意会话原则和语用容忍原则,故能排除模糊语言的干扰,从而达成交际;同时,在言语交际中,认知者是通过自觉或不自觉地使用自身的经验图式、文化素养、会话知识和与交际者的共识来认知模糊语言。而且,对模糊语言的认知能力会因人而异。为了提高交际能力,认知者必须不断丰富自身的生活、实践经验,提高自身的语言和文化素质。The loose talk rule and pragmatic tolerance principle function in communication and the speech receiver’s schema about the natural world, his cultural knowledge, conversational knowledge and the shared knowledge about the speech maker play an important role in understanding the vague language in use. The authors come to the conclusion that the cognition of vague language varies with the language users’ experience and educational background and therefore language users should keep enriching their experience and cultural knowledge in order to improve his communication competence.

关 键 词：模糊语言 随意会话 语用容忍原则 认知 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]