组织胞浆菌病4例的临床分析及护理  

Clinical Analysis and Nursing of 4 Cases of Histoplamosis

作　　者：金丽辉[1] 吕安安[1] 王光琳[1] 曹娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都军区昆明总医院血液内科,昆明650032

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》1999年第2期26-27,共2页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：组织胞浆菌病（Histoplasmosis简称HP）是一种深部真菌感染性疾病。病原体为组织胞浆菌孢子，常引起肺部感染，临床表现复杂多样，缺乏特异性，误诊率高。主要发生在宿主免疫功能缺陷的人群中，机体抵抗伤强时，病情不再进展而难以确诊，而部分肺型组织胞浆菌病常误诊为肺结核、肺部肿瘤等而误诊误治。严密观察HP患者病情及体温热型的改变、做好心理护理是促进本病康复的关键。Histoplasmosis is a kind of fungus infection. The pathogen is histoplasia capsulation which often causes lung infection. People who suffer from immunodeficiency are susceptible to this disease. Various non-specific symptoms make it difficult to diagnose the disease. Treatment of lung histoplasmosis is sometimes delayed because it is often diagnosed as TB, lung tumour, et al. The purpose of this paper is to improve the diagnosis rate of lung histoplasmosis and to decrease this mortality. It is suggested that the key point of nursing is to observe changes of patients' vital signs and temperature closely and to offer patients' psychic support.

关 键 词：组织胞浆菌病 病情 临床分析 护理 肺部肿瘤 误诊误治 误诊率 复杂 促进 功能缺陷 

分 类 号：R519[医药卫生—内科学] R473[医药卫生—临床医学]