合肥地区职业献血员巨细胞病毒感染状况调查  

A study on human cytomegalovirus infection in professional donors in Hefei

作　　者：叶冬青[1] 黄芬[1] 胡兆平[2] 郑慧玲[1] 王玉琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学流行病学教研室,合肥230032 [2]安徽省立医院输血科

出　　处：《临床输血与检验》1999年第3期7-9,42,共4页Journal of Clinical Transfusion and Laboratory Medicine

摘　　要：目的 了解合肥地区职业献血员中的人巨细胞病毒(HCMV)感染状况。方法 运用酶免疫测定法(EIA)检测职业献血员中抗-HCMVIgM。结果 职业献血员中抗-HCMVIgM阳性率为30.3％(338/1117),抗-HCMVIgM阳性率与职业献血员年龄、性别、文化程度、献血时间有关。与献血次数无关。结论 HCMV在合肥地区职业献血员中有较高的感染率;建议尽快用抗-HCMVIgM对职业献血员进行筛选。Objective To study the prevalence of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection in professional donors. Methods Plasma HCMV-IgM antibody was detected with enzyme immunoassay (EIA) . Results The positive rate of anti-HCMV IgM was 30.3 percent. The positive rate of anti-HCMV IgM was evidently related to donors' sex, age, level of culture and time of blood donation, not evidenly related to frequency of professional donation. Conclusions It suggests that infection with HCMV is more often in professional donors in Hefei. It is urgent to detect markers of HCMV infection in blood donors as soon as possible.

关 键 词：职业献血员 HCMV 巨细胞病毒感染 阳性率 状况调查 献血时间 人巨细胞病毒 筛选 

分 类 号：R512.630.1[医药卫生—内科学] R446.11[医药卫生—临床医学]