森林采伐与造林对土壤水分物理性质的影响  

Effect of Forest Harvesting and Afforestation on Physical Property of Soil Water

作　　者：满秀玲[1,2,3] 于凤华 戴伟光[1,2,3] 蔡体久 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学 [2]黑龙江省林业勘察设计院 [3]黑龙江省林业厅

出　　处：《东北林业大学学报》1997年第5期57-60,共4页Journal of Northeast Forestry University

摘　　要：采用对比实验的方法，对小兴安岭林区主要森林类型采伐后土壤水分物理性质进行了测定和研究。结果表明：森林采伐后土壤容重增大，孔隙度减小，土壤持水性能降低。其中，皆伐比择伐对土壤的影响大，且集材道土壤的破坏也最大。采伐后选择适当树种及时人工造林，有利于土壤的保护和改善，采伐迹地的撩荒则使土壤破坏加剧。The physical property of soil water was measured and studied by comparative experimental method in the main forest types in Xiaoxing'an Mountains after harvesting. The results showed that forest harvesting resulted in increase in soil volume weight, lessening porosity, and decline in function of water holding. Clear-cutting did more serious damages to soil, compared with selective cutting. The most serious damage to soil occurred on the skidding path. Planting suitable tree species after harvesting contributes to soil conservation.

关 键 词：森林采伐 造林 土壤容重 孔隙度 持水量 

分 类 号：S714.2[农业科学—林学]