不可抗力与合同中的民事责任承担——兼与罗万里先生商榷  

Civil Liability under Force Majesture

作　　者：谭启平[1] 龚军伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学,重庆400031

出　　处：《河北法学》2002年第3期125-129,共5页Hebei Law Science

摘　　要：通过对不可抗力下不同合同履行情况进行个别分析 ,认为不可抗力下并非可以“一刀切”地免除所生的所有民事责任 ,可免除的责任仅限于违约金责任和违约损害赔偿责任 ;进一步分析不可抗力规则下双方利益状况 ,由此认为不可抗力免责规则是合乎公平之原则 ,反之 ,若采按比例分配风险规则将导致不公。It is proved that all the civil liability cannot be exempted thoroughly under fo rce majesture by analyzing individual situations. The exempted liability is only limited in the liquidated damages or breach of contract involving damages. Furt her study on the interest statuses of both parties under force majesture reveals that the force majesture rule accords with fairness, on the contrary, the rule that is put forward by Mr. Luo Wanli is bound to lead to unfairness.

关 键 词：不可抗力 民事责任承担 违约损害赔偿 免责 合同履行 违约金 规则 分配风险 行情 先生 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学] D922[政治法律—法学]