古色雷斯人透视  

A Perspective on the Ancient Thracians

作　　者：沈坚[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史系

出　　处：《历史研究》2002年第2期104-118,共15页Historical Research

摘　　要：色雷斯人是古代巴尔干地区的一个重要民族。它是一个泛称 ,代表众多的支系与部落。其分布区域一直漂移于中东欧、小亚细亚一带。其语言则分属两类不同语言体系。色雷斯人的社会、经济生活支撑了早期国家组织一类的政治治理体制 ,而宗教等精神文化生活则展示了其创造的丰富文化成就 ,以至于希腊、罗马古典文明里有这一文化的诸多因子。尽管色雷斯作为一个民族在罗马时代发生了大分裂、大融合 ,没有作为一个整体保留下来 。The Thracians existed as an important ethnic community in the Balkans in ancient times. “Thracian' was a general term and referred to numerous groups and tribes scattered across central and eastern Europe and Minor Asia. They used different languages derived from two linguistic systems. Their social and economic life laid the foundation for the early state regime and their religious and cultural life embodied such a high level of rich and dynamic cultural achievements that the classic Greek and Roman civilizations derived numerous cultural elements from them. Although the Thracian nation did not survive as an independent nation due to splitting and assimilation during Roman times it is still one of the few foundation colours on the national cultural palette in the Balkan region.

关 键 词：色雷斯人 罗马 部落 支系 文化成就 民族 巴尔干地区 中东欧 代表 治理体制 

分 类 号：K18[历史地理—历史学]