清代移民与陕西汉水流域民间风俗的嬗变  

The Immigration and Transfer of Social Customs of Shaannan Area in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：张晓虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史地理研究中心,上海200433

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2002年第3期91-100,共10页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目 (40 1710 90 )资助

摘　　要：清代陕西南部地区接受了大量的川楚移民 ,这一人口迁移浪潮对当地的社会风俗无疑有着极为重要的影响。本文在分析清代中叶以后陕南地区社会风俗的特征之后 ,认为尽管川楚移民的进入对陕南的社会风俗产生了深刻的影响 ,但是通过对移民风俗的地理优选 ,进行了文化整合 ,形成了既不完全同于川楚地区 ,又不与北部关中地区一致的 ,陕南地区特有的风俗习惯。与此同时 ,民间风俗的嬗变不仅使陕南的自然、经济景观更趋同于同处亚热带湿润气候下的川楚地区 ,而且使陕南民众心理上更加认同江南地区 ,成为一个名符其实的南北文化交融的地区。The paper analyses the characteristics of social customs of Shaannan area after the middle of Qing Dynasty, and points out that there happened geographic selection and cultural conformity on the incomer's habitudes although the incomer from Sichuan and Hunan Province influenced the social customs of Shaannan very much. So that the customs there were different from Sichuan, Hunan and Middle of Shaanxi. Otherwise not only the transfer of social customs made the physical and economic landscape of Shaannan to tend towards sub-torrid zone, but also it made the mentality of people in Shaannan to identiy with Sichuan and Hunan area. So we could take for Shaannan be a really territory in where northern culture and southern culture were interjected.

关 键 词：社会风俗 民间风俗 移民 清代中叶 西汉 陕南地区 汉水流域 民众心理 一致 民风 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]