火场逃生自救、互救及火灾的救援和伤员救治  

Self-aid and Buddy-aid in Fire Disaster and Emergency Management of the Patients

作　　者：岳茂兴[1] 刘志国[1] 徐冰心[1] 李建忠[1] 李轶[1] 化楠[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第306医院特种医学中心,特种病科,总装备部特种医学中心,北京市100101

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2004年第24期1806-1808,共3页Chinese General Practice

摘　　要：目的　探讨火场逃生自救、互救及火灾的救援和伤员救治。方法　结合我们参加救护的体会并参考国内外相关资料 ,提出有效措施。结果　火灾发生时自救、互救及火灾的救援和伤员救治方案更趋于合理 ,抢救成功率更高。结论　火灾是发生频率最高的灾害 ,掌握有关毒物、火场烟雾中毒患者的临床表现 ,火灾的扑救、报警、自救、互救措施、火灾救治要点等至关重要。Objective To discuss the self-aid and buddy-aid in fire disaster and emergency management of the patients.Methods Reviewing the data collected from foreign nations and our country,and combining with our experience in rescue,we put forward effective measurements.Results The program of self-aid and buddy-aid in fire disaster and emergency management is more reasonable and effective,the successful rate of rescue is higher.Conclusion Fire disasters occurred most frequently in daily life.It is very important to understand the clinical situation of poisonous patients for intoxication,smog in fire,rescue,warning,the measures of self-aid and buddy-aid,and the main rescue points in fire.

关 键 词：伤员救治 互救 自救 抢救成功率 中毒患者 毒物 体会 结论 参考 合理 

分 类 号：R821[医药卫生—临床医学] R459.7