“符离之窟”与“额儿古涅—昆”——阿尔泰语系突厥、蒙古语族先民隧穴信仰探讨  

"FuLi Tunnel" and "Erguneer Tunnel"——Discussion on the belief in tunnels of the ancient Turki and Mongol people of Artai language family

作　　者：那木吉拉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学蒙古语言文学系,北京100081

出　　处：《黑龙江民族丛刊》2005年第1期109-114,共6页Heilongjiang National Series

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目课题<阿尔泰语系诸民族神话比较研究>(批准号 :2BZW 0 58)中期成果之一

摘　　要：《周书》等汉文书籍所载古代突厥语族民族狼救助神话传说中的“符离之窟”和拉施特《史集》所载《额儿古涅—昆传说》中的“额儿古涅—昆”之间存在着相通性。两者并非指自然隧穴 ,而是神话传说中的幻想境界 ,是上述民族始祖“所生之窟”的象征。神话传说所描述的“符离之窟”和“额儿古涅—昆”的原型为山中自然隧穴 。The 'FuLi tunnel' in the wolf-salvation mythology of Turki nationality recorded in 'zhoushu' or other books of Han Dynasty Last's was interlinked with the 'Erguneer tunnel' recorded in 'ShiJi'.Both of the tunnels were not natural tunnels, but the imaginary places where were the birthplaces of the ancestors of the above two nationalities.The prototype of these two tunnels was not natural tunnels in the mountain.These tunnels were venerated and worshiped by the ancient Tuiki and Mongol nationalities as sacred places.

关 键 词：符离之窟 额儿古涅-昆 隧穴信仰 阿尔泰语系 突厥语 蒙古语 隧穴信仰 鄂温克族 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]