Archie Cochrane——Cochrane系统评价的倡导者  

Archie Cochrane — Exponent of the Cochrane Systematic Review

作　　者：杜亮[1] 李幼平[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院中国循证医学中心中国循证医学杂志编辑部,成都610041

出　　处：《中国循证医学杂志》2005年第2期174-176,共3页Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine

摘　　要：ArchibaldLemanCochrane(190 9～ 1988)是英国的内科医生和临床流行病学家。 1972年因发表《疗效与效益 :健康服务中的随机反映》一书奠定了循证医学的基础 ,其倡导的随机对照试验和系统评价成为循证医学的理论核心。因其卓越贡献而被公认为循证医学的创始人之一 ,Cochrane协作网也为纪念他而得名。本文通过追寻他的人生足迹来介绍他的传奇一生 ,并展示循证医学初期的发展历程。Archibald Leman Cochrane(19091988)was a physician and clinical epidemiologist from the UK. The basic theroy of evidence based medicine was established because of his influential book, Effectiveness and Efficiency: Random Reflections on Health Services published in 1972. The randomized controlled trial and systematic review promoted by Archie has become the key stone of evidence based medicine. He was known as one of the forefathers of evidence based medicine because of his outstanding contribution. In commemoration of Arichie Cochrane, The Cochrane Collaboration was named after him. His legendary life story and the early stages of the development of evidence based medicine are introduced in this article .

关 键 词：循证医学 系统评价 Archibald Leman COCHRANE 

分 类 号：K835[历史地理—历史学]