手术医生切口感染专率调查  

The Specific Incisional Wound Infection Rate: A Targeted and Priority-focused Surveillance among Surgeons in Their Operations

作　　者：易洪仪[1] 王效杰[1] 唐英[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院,新疆乌鲁木齐830001

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2005年第1期29-30,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的研究控制手术切口感染的对策。方法采用前瞻性调查方法,选择4项感染危险因素作为手术患者感染危险指数比较的依据,进行手术切口感染专率跟踪调查分析。结果危险指数增高,感染率随之升高(P<0.01);非清洁手术切口感染率明显高于清洁手术(P<0.01);全麻手术切口感染率高于非全麻手术(P<0.05);手术时间延长,切口感染率上升,但统计学处理无显著意义(P>0.05)。结论采用手术切口感染专率监测,是将手术切口感染率降低并保持在最低水平,提高医疗质量的一种行之有效的方法。OBJECTIVE To study strategies of decreasing the incisional wound infection rate in the operating room. METHODS Four risk factors of infection were chosen to be the basis of comparing patients′ infection ~index, and a targeted and priority-focused surveillance among surgeons in their operations was taken to analyze and investigate the infection rate of operation incision. RESULTS The infection rate increased with the rising of the infection index (P<0.01). The infection rate of unclean ~operation incisions was higher than that of clean ~operation incisions obviously (P<0.01). The infection rate of complete anesthetized ~operation incisions was higher than that of incomplete anesthetized operation incisions (P<0.05). The infection rate of operation ~incisions rose with lengthening operation time, which was no important significance in statistics (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS Monitoring the infection rate of operation incisions by surgeons is a useful method to decrease the infection rate and keep the rate low and improve medical quality.

关 键 词：手术医生切口感染专率 危险因素 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]