耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染流行病学调查  

MRSA Infection: An Epidemiology Survey

作　　者：黄妮妮[1] 刘洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西中医学院附属瑞康医院,广西南宁530011

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2005年第1期47-48,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的调查住院患者耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)感染状况,以便采取有效地预防措施。方法对41例MRSA感染的住院患者进行回顾性调查分析。结果MRSA感染中主要多发于年龄≥60岁,男性,合并多种疾病患者;科室分布主要是以神经内科及神经外科为主;医院感染占48.9%;对万古霉素及替考拉宁的敏感率为100%,阿米卡星感染率为52.4%,庆大霉素敏感率为19.4%,其余抗菌药物敏感率均<10%。结论及时了解本院MRSA感染的分布特征,有助于我们采取相应的监测及防治措施。OBJECTIVE To investigate the infection condition of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ^(MRSA) infected in patients for adopt effective methods to its prophylaxis. METHODS Forty one cases MRSA infected in patients were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS Infection occurred mainly in whom that were older than 60 years old, male, had been infected by several diseases. The infected inpatients were mainly in ~Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery. The lower respiratory tract was the most frequent infection site. Nosocomial infection rate was 48.9%. The sensitivity rate of MRSA to vancomycin and teicoplanin was 100%, to amikacin was 52.4%, to gentamicin was 19.4%, the others were lower than 10%. CONCLUSIONS To ~understand the MRSA infection distribution feature in hospital in time is helpful for us to take some corresponding prophylaxis and detection measures.

关 键 词：MRSA 感染 流行病学调查 

分 类 号：R378.11[医药卫生—病原生物学]