电网规划综合评判决策系统的设计与应用  

DESIGN AND APPLICATION OF A MULTI-ATTRIBUTE DECISION-MAKING SYSTEM FOR POWER SYSTEM PLANNING

作　　者：肖峻[1] 罗凤章[1] 王成山[1] 姚硕[2] 葛少云[1] 王辛[3] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学电气与自动化工程学院,天津市南开区300072 [2]北海银河高科技产业股份有限公司,广西壮族自治区北海市536000 [3]天大求实电力新技术有限公司,天津市南开区300384

出　　处：《电网技术》2005年第2期9-13,共5页Power System Technology

基　　金：科技部国家级成果重点推广计划成果推广基金资助项目(2001EC000038)~~

摘　　要：针对现有的电网规划软件在处理不确定性因素时综合评判决策能力不足的缺陷,开发了一套基于区间层次分析法的可视化电网规划综合评判决策系统。该系统通过友好的人机交互能结合专家经验对规划方案的优越性进行综合评判决策,在决策过程中能综合考虑多种定量、定性因素以及因素的不确定性。系统针对电网规划决策问题的特点设计,内置了比较变电站规划方案、配电网规划方案时常用的层次结构模板。决策系统以VisualStudio.Net为开发工具,采用VB开发前台界面,利用VC++开发后台算法,实现了与城网规划软件的无缝集成。应用实例表明该系统是解决电网规划综合评判决策问题的实用工具。To improve the insufficiency of multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) ability of existing power system planning software in processing the factors with multi-indeterminacy, an interval analytical hierarchy process (IAHP) based visualized MADM system for power system planning, in which both advantages of machine calculation and human experience can be combined, is developed. By means of friendly man-machine interaction and integrating with experts' experience, the interval-based AHP models can carry out comprehensive evaluation and decision-making on the superiority of alternatives, in the decision-making process the quantitative or qualitative factors can be comprehensively taken into account and the indeterminacy of the factors and vague of experts' judgement can also be dealt with. This system is designed especially for the power system planning decision-making problem, which integrates some hierarchy templates (e.g. substation sites, network alternatives comparison) commonly used in planning. The software is developed under Visual Studio.Net environment, in which VB is adopted to develop visual interfaces and VC++ is used to implement background algorithms. Ultimately, it is integrated with a widely applied package for urban power system planning. The practical case shows that this software is an effective tool for solving MADM problem in power system planning.

关 键 词：配电网规划 城网 变电站 专家经验 决策系统 人机交互 应用实例 STUDIO.NET 实用工具 软件 

分 类 号：TM715[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] TP311[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]