小儿腹痛216人次病因分析  

The cause analysis of 216 cases with child abdominal pain

作　　者：卓安山[1] 攸连秀[2] 陈爱娟[3] 

机构地区：[1]海军第411医院儿科，上海200081 [2]第四军医大学吉林军医学院图书馆，吉林吉林132013 [3]第四军医大学吉林军医学院病理学教研室，吉林吉林132013

出　　处：《第四军医大学吉林军医学院学报（86813X）》2002年第2期81-83,共3页Journal of Jilin Military Medical College Fourth Military Medical University

摘　　要：目的探讨小儿腹痛的常见病因。方法对216人次腹痛患儿详细询问病史，细致体检及必要的实验室检查。结果以腹痛为主诉就诊的患儿约占同期儿科门诊总人数的3．94％(216／5476)，病因复杂多种，其中最常见的是急性胃肠炎37人次(占17．13％)、肠道寄生虫病35人次(占16．20％)、消化性溃疡21人次(占9．72％)和过敏性紫癜19人次(占8．79％)等。结论小儿腹痛病因复杂，临床医生必须对获得的各种临床资料(包括病史、体征及辅助检查结果)进行认真分析和鉴别诊断，对常见的腹痛病因逐一进行排除，才能获得正确诊断。Objective To investigate the common causes of child abdominal pain.Methods 216 cases with abdominal pain from Oct.1998 to Oct.1999 were collected and through detailed inspection of disease history,careful physical examination and necessary experimental test,the causes were identified.Results The cases whose chief complaint was abdominal pain amounted to 3.94 %(216/5 476)of the total outpatients in the corresponding period;the causes were complicated,and the most common causes were acute gastroenterisis(...

关 键 词：小儿腹痛 常见病因 病史 病因分析 患儿 儿科门诊 就诊 正确诊断 询问 急性胃肠炎 

分 类 号：R256[医药卫生—中医内科学] R725.7[医药卫生—中医学]