Review on studies of Eupatorium adenophorum--an important invasive species in China  

中国重要外来入侵种─紫茎泽兰研究综述(英文)

作　　者：孙晓玉[1] 陆兆华[1] 桑卫国[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学恢复生态学研究所,北京100083 [2]中国科学院植物研究所植被数量生态学重点实验室,北京100093

出　　处：《Journal of Forestry Research》2004年第4期319-322,共4页林业研究（英文版）

基　　金：This study was supported by Project of Chinese Academy of Science Knowledge Innovation Program (KSCX1-SW-13-0X-0X) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (30470337)

摘　　要：Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng. was introduced in Yunnan Province of China around 1940. Since then it has been spreading rapidly, particularly in the southern and southwestern parts of China and caused serious economic loss. The biological research and inte-grated control on E. adenophorum were carried out from 1980's in Yunnan Province. Together with other 15 invasive external species, the weed has been listed in the White Paper by The State Environmental Protection Administration of China. This paper briefly reviews the studies on natural distribution, biological character, ecological character, chemical component, hazard, potential application and the control of E. adenophorum. The research direction for this invasive external species in future was also discussed.紫茎泽兰(Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng.) 大约于20世纪40年代传入我国滇南地区,并在中国南部和西南地区快速蔓延,造成严重的经济损失。20世纪80年代率先在云南省开展了紫茎泽兰生物学特性及综合防治的研究。目前紫茎泽兰被国家环保总局列入危害最严重的十六种入侵生物的白皮书中。本文对二十多年来我国开展的有关紫茎泽兰的研究进行扼要的叙述,研究主要涉及以下几个方面:紫茎泽兰在中国的分布、生物学特性、生态学特性、化学成分、危害性、潜在的应用价值、控制方法和手段。此外,本文还探讨了今后研究的重点方向。

关 键 词：Eupatorium adenophorum Crofton weed Invasive species Biological character Integrated control Natural distribution Hazards China 

分 类 号：S451[农业科学—植物保护]