论从意义到形式的语法研究新思路  

A New Approach to Grammar: From Meaning to Form

作　　者：邵敬敏[1] 吴立红[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学中文系,广东广州510632

出　　处：《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》2005年第1期140-144,共5页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：吕叔湘先生的《中国文法要略》开创了从意义到形式的汉语语法研究的新思路,这不但体现在下卷的"表达论",而且贯穿全书的始终。该书最主要的贡献在于建立了六大语法范畴系统:动词时态系统、句子功能系统、句子语气系统、语义角色系统、语义范畴系统以及语义关联系统,这是吕叔湘语法研究的核心思想。在这一思想的指导下,汉语语义语法理论才得以长足的发展。本文全面阐述了汉语语义语法的理论思想,指出它的理论核心是:强调形式与意义的的双向研究,特别是强化了语义范畴、语义角色和语义关联的研究。LU Shuxiang's The Outline of Chinese Grammar sets up a new approach to Chinese grammar, that is, from meaning to form. This idea is not only expressed in the Chapter Expression of the second volume, but runs through the whole book. The greatest contribution of the book lies in that it sets up six systems of grammatical categories : verb tense system, syntactical function system, syntactical mood system, semantic role system, semantic category system and semantic relation system. This is the core idea of LU Shuxiang's linguistic thought. This paper explicates the idea and points up the importance of bilateral study of both form and meaning, especially the study of semantic categories, semantic roles and semantic relations.

关 键 词：语义语法 语义范畴系统 语义角色系统 语义关联系统 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]