抗人核内不均一核糖核蛋白A2/B1抗体可变区基因克隆、串联和表达  

Cloning, ligation and expression of the variable region genes of the monoclonal antibody against human HnRNPA2/B1

作　　者：王霞[1] 彭晓东[2] 黎光[1] 胡丽娟[1] 毕建虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学基础医学与法医学院免疫教研室,成都610041 [2]华西医院临床免疫中心

出　　处：《中华医学遗传学杂志》2004年第6期548-551,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical Genetics

摘　　要：目的克隆抗人核内不均一核糖核蛋白A2/B1(heterogeneousnuclearribonucleoproteinA2/B1,HnRNPA2/B1)单克隆抗体的重链可变区(variableregionofheavychain,VH)和轻链可变区(variableregionoflightchain,VL)基因,构建抗HnRNPA2/B1单链抗体(singlechainFv,ScFv)基因,并在大肠杆菌表达。方法采用斑点ELISA、Western印迹和免疫组化检测抗HnRNPA2/B1单克隆抗体3E8的特异性,并通过逆转录-聚合酶链反应、重叠延伸PCR来克隆、串联VH和VL基因,构建抗HnRNPA2/B1ScFv基因pET28(a+)表达载体,在大肠杆菌BL21中诱导表达,通过十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳、竞争抑制ELISA检测表达产物。结果3E8抗体能特异性地与HnRNPA2/B1合成肽以及3株人肺癌细胞内HnRNPA2/B1结合;克隆的VH基因为345bp,VL基因为309bp,符合小鼠抗体可变区特性;抗HnRNPA2/B1ScFv蛋白以包涵体形式表达,分子量约28000,并具有与抗原结合活性。结论成功构建了抗HnRNPA2/B1ScFv基因克隆,并在大肠杆菌中获得了功能性表达,为阐明HnRNPA2/B1与肺癌相关性奠定了实验基础。Objective To clone the variable region genes of the monoclonal antibody (McAb) against human heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1 (HnRNPA2/B1), ligate them to assemble single chain Fv (ScFv) gene and express in Escherichia coli. Methods The specificity of the anti HnRNPA2/B1 McAb 3E8 to synthetic HnRNPA2/B1 peptide, HnRNPA2/B1 protein in lung cancer cells were examined by dot immunobinding assay, Western blot and immunohistochemistry. The variable region genes of heavy chain (VH) and light chain (VL) were amplified from hybridoma cell by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT PCR), and then were linked by a linker peptide using SOE PCR (splicing by overlap extension PCR) to construct recombination ScFv gene. The latter was cloned into the expression vector pET28 (a+) and expressed in E coli BL21. The expressed product was identified by SDS PAGE and competitive ELISA inhibition test. Results It was shown that the McAb combined specifically with synthetic HnRNPA2/B1 peptide and HnRNPA2/B1 protein in three lung cancer cells. The cloned VH gene and VL gene were 345 bp and 309 bp respectively and were linked successfully to obtain ScFv gene. The ScFv protein was expressed in the form of inclusion body, with molecular weight of 28 000 and immunoreactivity to HnRNPA2/B1. Conclusion VH gene, VL gene and ScFv gene of anti HnRNPA2/B1 antibody were cloned, constructed and functionally expressed in E coli. These results provide the experimental basis for elucidating the role of HnRNPA2/B1 in lung cancer.

关 键 词：HNRNPA2/B1 核内不均一核糖核蛋白A2/B1 单克隆抗体 诱导表达 可变区基因 克隆 特异性 VL基因 表达载体 抗原结合活性 

分 类 号：R392[医药卫生—免疫学]