运动对肥胖女性瘦素和性发育影响的研究进展  

Research Progress of the Effects of Exercises on Leptin and Sexual Development of Obese Women

作　　者：王卉[1] 衣雪洁[2] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳体育学院研究生部,辽宁沈阳110032 [2]沈阳体育学院运动人体科学系,辽宁沈阳110032

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2004年第6期782-785,共4页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

摘　　要：大量研究表明,女性青春期肥胖常常引起性发育不良。近年研究认为肥胖基因表达产物瘦素与下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴的功能关系密切:肥胖会引起瘦素抵抗,高瘦素水平可导致下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴功能障碍,进而影响青春期启动和性发育。有氧耐力训练可有效降低肥胖者体内的高瘦素水平,减少其对下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴的影响。本文就瘦素与青春期的关系及运动对减肥和性发育影响的研究进展作一综述。It has been proved in many studys that obesity may make bad sexual development of adolescence females.In recent ears,leptin,namely,the product of obese gene maybe cause Leptin resistance and high leptin level will lead to the functional disturbance of hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary axis,and then they will influence the pubertal onset and sexual development.Aerobic endurance training can decrease the leptin level of obese females effectively and reduce the effects on the hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary axis.This article summarizes the relationship between leptin and puberty,and the effects of exercises on reducing weight and sexual development.

关 键 词：性发育 肥胖 瘦素水平 青春期 影响 运动 女性 有氧耐力训练 功能关系 障碍 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学] R589.2[文化科学—体育学]