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作 者:庄清平
出 处:《高分子材料科学与工程》2005年第1期76-79,共4页Polymer Materials Science & Engineering
摘 要:介绍了纳米粒子链弹性力学属性,粒子链与高分子链缠结和吸附,以及界面形态和力学行为。同时研究原生粒子结合处的"脖颈"对增强高分子聚合物的作用。The nanoparticle chain aggregates (NCA) posessed of elastic behavior was described. Elastic NCA is importance infection for nanoparticles dispersed on polymer. The adsorption and twining between the polymer chain/NCA can better intercept the stress propagation through the matrix. At the same time, the nanoparticles chains also have the connection effective in the matrix, when NCA are pulled out and make the matrix deform and crack, but the NCA can not be pulled out completely until fracture at the neck of the NCA. The stress can be transferred by the necks from the matrix to the NCA, so the mechanical properties of the composites are insensitive to the interface between the polymer chain/NCA. It shows that the roughly surface of spherical particles might contributed to reinforcing polymer.
关 键 词:纳米粒子链 脖颈 界面 吸附 缠结 纳米力学 弹性 高聚物
分 类 号:TB383[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]
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