煤对甲烷气体吸附—解吸机理的可逆性实验研究  

THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF COAL-METHANE ADSORPTION/DESORPTION MECHANISM AND ITS REVERSIBILITY EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

作　　者：张遂安[1] 叶建平[2] 唐书恒[3] 马东民[4] 霍永忠[2] 

机构地区：[1]石油大学 [2]中联煤层气有限责任公司 [3]中国地质大学 [4]西安科技大学

出　　处：《天然气工业》2005年第1期44-46,共3页Natural Gas Industry

基　　金："973"国家重点基础研究发展规划项目"中国煤层气成藏机制及经济开采基础研究"(2002CB11700)资助~~

摘　　要：为深入探讨煤对甲烷气体吸附—解吸机理及可逆性,作者从物理化学和界面化学以及现代煤层气吸 附理论的角度,并通过系统的煤对甲烷气体吸附—解吸可逆性物化模拟实验,进一步科学地求证了煤对甲烷气体 吸附—解吸可逆性问题。根据理论分析和实验成果,明确地提出了:①煤对气体分子的物理吸附特性决定了吸附 与解吸的可逆性;②吸附在煤内表面的甲烷分子被解吸需要一定的能量,以摆脱煤表面与甲烷分子之间的范德华 力,因此解吸过程会不同程度地滞后于吸附。In the paper through the systematical physicochemical simulation experiments of coal-methane adsorption/desorption reversibility, the problems with the coal-methane adsorption/desorption mechanism and its reversibility are thoroughly discussed in combination with the theories of physical chemistry and interfacial chemistry and the contemporary coalbed methane adsorption theory; and, according to the theoretical analysis and experimental results, it is concluded that the adsorption/desorption reversibility is determined by the character of methane moleculae's being physically adsorbed by coal, and the desorption of the methane molecule adsorbed on coal surface needs a certain energy to overcome Van der Waals force between the coal surface and the methane moleculae, so that the course of desorption will lag behind that of adsorption in varying degrees.

关 键 词：煤 甲烷 吸附 解吸 可逆性 煤成气 

分 类 号：TQ533[化学工程—煤化学工程]